The Republic by Plato - 1411 Words

After reading The Republic there are three main points that Plato had touched on. The first of these three points is that Plato is disheartened with democracy. It was due to Socrates’ untimely death during Athens’ democracy that led to his perception of the ideal state as referred to in The Republic. Plato perceived that the material greed was one of the many evils of politics; in Plato’s eyes greed was one of the worst evils of political life. Thus economic power must be separated from political power; he came to this conclusion due to an experience that filled him with a hatred for mob mentality. He concluded that a democracy must be replaced with a government ruled by the wisest and the greatest people fit for the job; the people that would be fit for the job would be called Philosopher-Kings; which I will touch on later. Plato feels that democracy is a form of political organization that is exceptionally inferior as compared to other types of political organi zations such as a monarchy and aristocracy. He came to this notion because of the fact that in his eyes the average man and woman would be inclined to make improper decisions for the society based on greed. Plato viewed all forms of government as being corrupt; the key components in an ideal society are morality and justice. The forms of government that Plato thought were corrupt was timocracy, which would ultimately fall and crumble into an oligarchy which then turns into a democracy, then last but not least turnsShow MoreRelatedThe Republic By Plato1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn book X of The Republic, Plato uses Socrates as his voice to discuss the topic of poetry in his ideal society. While he sees music and gymnastics as vital parts of society, he sees poetry as something that’s not only unnecessary, but also harmful. Glaucon is surprised by this and questions the reasons Socrates has this way of thinking. Socrates states that â€Å"all such poetry is likely to distort the thought of anyone who hears it, unless he has the knowledge of what it is really like†. Here, SocratesRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato2010 Words   |  9 Pages In The Republic, Plato presents a dialogue of Socrates, in which he seeks to uncover truths about what constitutes a just society, and what kind of men would rule such a society. As such a society would require a sound government, Plato, through Socrates, presents five possible types of governments, which involve varying levels of liberty and justice. Although the arguments demonstrate that aristocracy is the ideal form of government, all forms of government have fatal flaws that lead to continualRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1412 Words   |  6 PagesIn Plato’s book, â€Å"The Republic†, there are many examples of rhetoric. In regards to the controversial topic of women and eugenics in which Plato is almost forced into mentioning because of Adeimantus and Glaucon, he uses various rhetorical state ments to portray his view on the matter. His readers believe women should be equal, so Plato attempts to persuade his readers into thinking he believes the same. For example, in the passage on women and family Plato states, â€Å"we shall assign these to each accordingly;Read MoreThe Republic by Plato1645 Words   |  7 Pages In Plato’s Republic Book 1, Thrasymachus argues that morality is the advantage of the stronger. To support his view, Thrasymachus first claims that the governments, which are the stronger parties, always pass laws based on their own interest, and then argues that subjects must always obey these laws, therefore morality is the advantage of the stronger. Socrates gives two sets of counter arguments. First, by differentiating apparent advantage and actual advantage to the stronger, SocratesRead MoreThe Republic by Plato1202 Words   |  5 Pagesupon, as explained by Socrates in Plato’s Republic. Throughout the eight books of Socratic di alogue the ideal state and ideas of justice are debated, on both individual and state levels. The guidelines for a perfect state and how it will come about are thoroughly described. Socrates covers every aspect of political life and how it should work stating that â€Å"until power and philosophy entirely coincide†¦ cities will have no rest form evils† . In Plato’s Republic Socrates emphasizes the superiority of theRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1250 Words   |  5 Pages In his text, The Republic, Plato leads us through an elaborate thought experiment in which he creates the ideal city. Throughout The Republic Plato constructs the laws and societal structures of what he deems will lead to a high functioning society. He names this city Kallipolis. A cornerstone of Kallipolis’ structure is Plato’s principle of specialization. The Principle of Specialization argues that each member of society must do the job in which he is best suited. Plato explains â€Å"The result,Read MoreThe Republic By Plato1385 Words   |  6 Pages In Book IV of The Republic, written by Plato, Socrates makes an argument for why an individual should strive to be just, or more importantly, why being just is more profitable than being unjust to the individual. The three parts of an individual: rational, spirited, and appetitive, must all strive to pursue truth in the just individual, but it is possible that this requirement may not be met while still profiting the individual. Through an analogy between justice in the city and justiceRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1500 Words   |  6 PagesThis textual analysis will be based on the book â€Å"The Republic† by Plato, specifically the passage 475d-477a. The purpose of this essay is to analyze and evaluate the main concepts explored in the passage and their relation to the platonic political philosophy presented in â€Å"The Republic†. The essay will provide a summary of the passage, emphasizing the breakthroughs reached in the Socratic dialogue. The main points will then be singled out for a more in-depth review in order to see if the argumentsRead MoreThe Republic, By Plato1255 Words   |  6 Pageswas just beginning to surface as a notable substance within various societies. Athens, was perhaps, the greatest nesting ground of intellectual thought, and it hosted many great minds, such as Plato. While Plato is famous for many of his works, The Republic is the most read and circulated. In the Republic, Plato lays out two philosophical questions through a character named Socrates. Both questions re-occur as the foundation of dialogue amongst other characters, such as Glaucon, Adeimantus, and PolemarchusRead MoreThe Republic By Plato982 Words   |  4 PagesBook II of The Republic by Plato showcases the two very different views of Socrates and Glaucon in regards to the account of nature and origin of justice. Socrates and Glaucon discuss the theory presented by Glaucon that states that injustice is something that is intrinsically desired by all humans. Glaucon presents this argument to Socrates in order to understand and defend justice for its own sake. Glaucon seeks reassurance from Socrates that justice is not just only good for the positive consequences

Fiscal Control Boards And Its Effects On The Cities Under...

RESEARCH DESIGN Model and hypothesis Fiscal control boards have different impacts on the cities under which they function. My hypothesis is that the level of structural considerations such as citizen participation, socioeconomic factors, and the legal framework taken into account in the board’s policy making procedures affect its level of effectiveness. These features of control boards are then used to analyze Puerto Rico’s case in terms of strengths and weaknesses in its potential success in addressing structural problems in Puerto Rico’s economy. In terms of comparing the cases, I will take three variables: citizen input, consideration of legal structure, and socioeconomic factors when comparing the policies that were passed and their outcomes. The data used will be provided by different official documents and scholars analyzing cases of emergency financial measures and fiscal control boards mentioned in the literature review. To test this relationship, I will perform a compar ative case study of Puerto Rico’s fiscal control board with that of Washington D.C, and Detroit focusing on these aspects. These examples allow me to investigate the factors involved in the policies introduced by the boards under such different contexts. By choosing these cases, I am also able to control for factors that other analysts consider imperative, such as the level of citizen input, socioeconomic conditions, and legal structure. Regarding the level of citizen input, I will be examining theShow MoreRelatedThe Governmental Branches Of The United States Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesage, who shall have personally resided within one of the counties of New York State for six months immediately preceding the day of election. New York also guaranteed the right to trial by jury, which had been eroded under British rule. The Constitution granted the national government more power than under the Articles of Confederation. Many Americans were concerned that the national gove rnment with its new powers, as well as the new division of power between the central and state governments, wouldRead MoreShuhao Liu. Money And Banking. Dr. Sue Lynn Sasser. February1231 Words   |  5 Pagesnotes by the state bank, which will issue the national currency of the United states. It is vital that these banks in U.S. government bonds as issued bank notes reserves. Actually the currency of the United States government debt issuance and deadlock together so that the government will never be able to pay off the debt. the Federal Reserve Act: It is also called Erwin - Glass act which was established in 1913. This system is mainly composed of the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve BankRead MoreThe Board Of Education For The City Of Brooklyn2454 Words   |  10 PagesThe Board of Education dates back to 1842. 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As such, it shall be the policy of the State: a) To streamline processes and procedures in the prevention, control and abatement of pollution of the countrys water resources; b) To promote environmental strategies, use of appropriate economic instruments and of control mechanisms for the protection of water resources; c) To formulate a holistic national program of water quality management that recognizes that water quality management issuesRead MorePracticum Report4846 Words   |  20 Pageswould like to convey my thankfulness and gratitude to all of my Bureau of Immigration family for the booming OJT on–the–job training which I have undergone in your progressive company. The acquaintance, skills and knowledge which I have educated throughout my practical training will be of big help in my future practice as a Tourism student. Similarly, the 300 hours OJT which I have completed meets the requirement as an applicant for graduation. 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Walvis Bay Yacht Club

Question: Write a Case Study on Walvis Bay Yacht Club? Answer: Introduction: Walvis Bay Yacht Club (WBYC) is a private yacht club which has a school for sailing and seamanship. Mainly the Navy used it to train its personnel. WBYC is privately owned and administered which provides services to the Namibian and Angolan navies as well as to civilian club members. It is managed by an executive board which has roles like Commodore (chief executive), Finance Director, Education Director and Training Director, there are also two representatives from the Navy. The services which are provided by WBYC are full range of maritime education with sports facilities, hostels, canteen and restaurant, facilities manageress and a sick bay. Thus, WBYC has various departments like HOD (Head Of the Department), teachers, a nurse, cleaners, catering, crew and maintenance staff for boats. Systems of interest within the internal boundary of WBYC The three possible systems that should be digitalized and be supported by proper information technology solutions are: The Membership Management System The Walvis Bay Yacht Club essentially requires a system that would be helpful in maintaining the details of the memberships of the card. The system should be able to maintain all personal records of those people who hold memberships of the club. The details of the membership should also be available on the system, along with the details of the access that the members have, to the various facilities offered by the club. The club members should also be able to access all the details of their club membership using this system. The system should be able to generate automated text messages and/ or electronic mails directed towards the club members so as to provide them information regarding the renewal of their club membership. Using this very same system, the club members should be able to book those facilities that the club makes available to them. The information regarding all these bookings should also be recorded by the system and should be made readily available such that they can be used for further retrieval of information. In case the club members would want to take admissions in any course provided by the sailing school and/ or the seamanship school, they can use this particular system for the admission process. The course fees would directly be added to their club membership fees via the membership system. The Admission Management System The various record containing details of the students who are taking admission to the schools of the Walvis Bay Yacht Club need to be maintained using a software system. The system should be able to hold record from of both the schools in separate sections, which should contain the various personal record of the students and the detail of the nearest family member who should be contacted in case of any accident and/ or mishaps Since the club runs two schools for seamanship and that of sailing, it should be considered that frequent minor accidents can occur in both of the schools, the treatment process of which would require detailed health records like that of blood group of the students, records of chronic health conditions that the students might have, the medications taken for treating those conditions and so on. The paramedic associated with the club should be able to have an access of all these records using the proposed system. The system should be able to record the fact that whether a student has taken admission in either of the two schools or at both of them. In case a student takes admission in both the courses offered by the school, the system should be able to provide guidance regarding the management of the class schedules such that he or she is able to attend both the schools. Detailed records of all the achievements made by each student of the schools should be available on the system. The system should also be able to recognize any student who holds a membership of the Walvis Bay Yacht Club, that is, the admissions system should be linked with the system that maintains the records of membership of the club. The software system being used to maintain the procedure of admissions should also be able to maintain the records of those students who used to attend the schools of seamanship and sailing in the previous sessions. The Employee Management System The employee management system is maintained in any organization so as to record and manage the details of all the details of the employees and/ or staff that are associated with any organization. The employee management system maintained at the Walvis Bay Yacht Club should record all the personal details of the employees, besides maintaining all the records of their job responsibilities, their positions, their job accomplishments and the compensations that they are about to receive from the organization. Using the employee management system, the staff should be able to register their daily attendance at office. The employee management system should also be utilized to maintain the record of the allocations of daily duties and/ or shifts of the employees. The functionality that records the attendance of the employees could also be used to keep a track on the number of leaves that are available to the employees. System components The Membership Management System This particular system manages the detailed records of club members: their name, address, type of membership and the details of their family members. The data being put into the system is recorded into the tables of the data base management system maintained by the organization. The operations management system maintained by the Walvis Bay Yacht Club is the environment of the membership management system. Figure: Use case diagram: Membership management system The employee management system This particular system manages the detailed records of employees: their name, address, positions held, salary package, job responsibilities, contact details and the details of their family members. The data being put into the system is recorded into the tables of the data base management system maintained by the organization. The operations management system maintained by the Walvis Bay Yacht Club is the environment of the employee management system. Figure: Use case diagram: Employee management system The CATWOE model of root definition is a process that defines the following aspects of any system: CATWOE MODEL C = CUSTOMERS OR CLIENTS A = ACTORS OR AGENTS T = TRANSFORMATION PROCESS W =WELTANSCHAUUNG or WORLD VIEW O = OWNERS E = ENVIRONMENT Root definition of the admission management system: The admission management system will be used to facilitate the activities associated with the admission of students, both club members and non-members, in the courses provided by the sailing school and the seamanship school run by the Walvis Bay Yacht Club. Using this particular system, the WBYC will be able to manage and record all the details of the students who are taking admissions in the courses offered by the club, the details of their achievements at the schools and the fees paid by them CATWOE Model of the admission management system: C = CUSTOMERS OR CLIENTS: The students and/ or club members taking admissions in various courses offered by the sailing school and the seamanship school run by Walvis Bay Yacht Club. A = ACTORS OR AGENTS: The actors taking part in this management system are- The students taking admission in the courses offered by the club. The employees who record the details of the students in the system. T = TRANSFORMATION PROCESS: The data being recorded in the system are then maintained in the tables of the data system management system which store all the data being recorded by the operations management system of the Walvis Bay Yacht Club. When the admission management system is searched for any data associated with any student, the system searches the required set of data from the database system and retrieves them, if found. W =WELTANSCHAUUNG or WORLD VIEW: The proposed system is a part of the operations management system of the Walvis Bay Yacht Club, failure of which will negatively affect the record maintenance system of the club. O = OWNERS: The higher management of the Walvis Bay Yacht Club is the owner of this system; they are the ones who had made the decision of incorporating this system in their organization, and they are the ones who have the sole ownership over the system. E = ENVIRONMENT: The environmental constraints of the system: The system has the ability to collect only those personal details of the students that are essential for the system to operate. These records are not made available to any third party concerns without the consent of the students. The admission system essentially provides first come first services. The admission system is able to provide services to only those members or students who have already taken admissions to the courses. Stakeholder Analysis: The stake holders of the system are: The management of the Walvis Bay Yacht Club: They have the sole ownership over the system and have the responsibility of taking decisions regarding the management of the system. The employees of the club: The employees of the club are the opens who operate all the functionalities of the system. The users of the system: The club members and the students who take admissions in the various courses offered by the club are the people who exploit the facilities provided by the club. A Basden A Wood-Harper, 'A philosophical discussion of the root definition in soft systems thinking: an enrichment of CATWOE', inSyst. Res., vol. 23, 2006, 61-87. B Bergvall-Kreborn, A Mirijamdotter A Basden, 'Basic Principles of SSM Modeling: An Examination of CATWOE from a Soft Perspective', inSystemic Practice and Action Research, vol. 17, 2004, 55-73. E Gelenbe I Mitrani,Analysis and synthesis of computer systems, in , London, UK, Imperial College Press, 2010. E Antonacopoulou J Mric, 'A critique of stakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ holder theory: management science or a sophisticated ideology of control?', inCorporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, vol. 5, 2005, 22-33. Figure: The influence and frequency use of the stake holders of the system. A system can be defined as the orderly and/ or appropriates grouping of various components that depend on each other to perform a certain set of functionalities. The components are linked together to perform the basic utilities of a system. A system is incorporated in any organization according to some plan so as to achieve a specific set of objectives that are essential to that organization. The essential characteristics that any system, should posses are: a proper organization of the system itself, an ability to interact with other system that exist within the same environment or outside, the interdependence of the components of the system, and an integration of the system towards fulfilling a common objective. The following can be considered as the elements of any system: The inputs to the system. The processors of the system. The functionalities used for controlling the system. The feedback paths of the system. The environment of the system. The interfaces of the system used for the purpose of interaction with other systems present within the environment or outside it. The boundaries of the system The various types of computer system that are generally incorporated in business organizations are: Physical systems: tangible entities that might operate either in a static way or in a dynamic way. Abstract Systems: System that are more of conceptual entities and do not have any physical existence are known as abstract system. Open Systems: A system that has the ability to interact with the other systems in its environment and possess many interfaces for such communication purposes are known as open systems. Such systems allow interaction with other systems at their boundaries: in order to receive inputs or feedbacks from other systems and/or to provide outputs or feed backs to those systems. Closed system: A closed system remains in isolation from the other systems in its environment and has no provision for any interaction with any other system. The system that is being incorporated in the Walvis Bay Yacht Club should be an abstract one. The system should be designed in such a way that it would be able to interact with the other systems in its environment: that is an open system should be implemented by the WBYC. The interaction of all the systems within the environment is necessary since all the sub systems of the operation management system need access data stored and processed by other subsystems. As for example, the admissions management system needs to access data stored by the membership management system so as to access the details of the club members who are taking admission in the courses offered by the sailing school and the seamanship school. Soft systems methodologyor SSM can be thought of as an approach towards the modeling of various organizational processes, otherwise known as business process modeling. The soft system methodology can be applied for designing solution general problems and to those problems that aim at finding management solutions to any change that have been incorporated in any system. The most common uses of SSM are found in those systems which aim at analyzing various complex situations which consist of divergent views associated with the definition of a particular problem, otherwise known as "soft problems". In situations associated with soft problems, the problem for which the solution is being generated might not be properly pointed out: thus the solution primarily involves an interrogative devise that aims at finding out the problem which will be solved, using a debate among the various concerned topics. The soft systems methodology has seven primary steps involved that are used to solve the entire problem: starting from the process of primary appreciation of the problem up to providing a modular solution to the problem being considered. The steps are: Recognizing the situation that should be considered as problematical. In-detailed analysis of the problem that has been recognized Formulating the root definitions associated with the relevant systems that will be necessary in fulfilling the purposes of the activity. Building conceptual models of those sub systems that have been identified by the root definition of the entire system. Comparative study of the designed models with those situations that occur in the real world. Define those changes the introduction of which in the systems would be both feasible and possible. Taking necessary actions so as to improve the condition of the problem being solved. The transportation problem that has been discussed in the article titled as Soft systems methodology as learning and management tool has certain properties that should be solved systematically using a soft system methodology. Generally the solution to such engineering problems are provided using the hard system methodology that aims at providing solutions based on objectives that has been set up previously. However , when the social and human activities of any system are to be considered, it is essential to follow a soft system methodology. The system being considered in this report is as data hungry as the transportation problem described in the article: the process of designing a functional solution to the system would require the analysis of a huge range of data that is used, generated and processed by the manual system currently in use, such that the product development team is able to get clear picture of the data flow of the system being designed. The operations management system can be decomposed into various functional sub systems which aim to depict various human activities: such systems generally consist of various ill-structured and problematic situation that are found in the real world, and thus the application of soft system methodologies in their designing phase are not only relevant but are essential. The soft system methodology involves techniques using which complex problems can be defined, and the procedure does not require the definition of the system before analyzing it, rather it involves the process of analysis of the existing system in order to design a model that could be used to replace it. The Soft system methodology was implemented in the transportation system planning as it served the following purposes: The methodology provided an inquiring system that would be helpful in recognizing the true characteristics of the ill defined problems that exist in the system. The system provides facilities to its users such that they can slowly adapt to the new system being incorporated and provide new strategies which can be used so as to improve it. The background of the problem is always considered with importance. The methodology applies two methods of analysis: the logic driven method which considers the operational activities of the system and the culture driven analysis which takes into consideration the social, cultural, political and the human activity based context of the problem being considered. However, the final interaction of these two analysis methodologies is inevitable: as both the analysis methodologies have been developed with the aim of providing support and information to each other. A comparative analysis of the model being developed and that of the physical models that are actually present in the real world is conducted: the aim of the analysis being the recognition of those changes that can possibly be implemented in the system. Last, but not the least, the methodology provides activities that can facilitate the improvement of the of the problem situation. Thus it can be said that the main reason behind the application of the soft system methodology in the development of the transportation project was that the methodology accounts for all the elements of subjectivity that might exist in any human activity system. The very same reasons are applicable for the application of the soft system methodology in the project being considered in this assignment. Conclusion: The various technological aspects associated with the installation of an operation management system have been described in this assignment paper. The sub systems of the operation s management project have been discussed, besides providing a root definition of the system. A CATWOE model has also been used to analyze the root definition. The stake holder analysis of the system provides a clear insight into the roles played by various groups of people who are associated with the system. Finally, through extensive research, it has been finalized that the soft system methodology will be used to design and develop the project. References: Antonacopoulou, E, J Mric, 'A critique of stakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ holder theory: management science or a sophisticated ideology of control?'. inCorporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, 5, 2005, 22-33. Basden, A, A Wood-Harper, 'A philosophical discussion of the root definition in soft systems thinking: an enrichment of CATWOE'. inSyst. Res., 23, 2006, 61-87. Bergvall-Kreborn, B, A Mirijamdotter, A Basden, 'Basic Principles of SSM Modeling: An Examination of CATWOE from a Soft Perspective'. inSystemic Practice and Action Research, 17, 2004, 55-73. Dargan, P,Open systems and standards for software product development. in , Boston, MA, Artech House, 2005. Finkelstein, A. incs.ucl.ac.u, , 2015, https://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/A.Finkelstein/advmsc/6.pdf [accessed 23 June 2015]. Gelenbe, E, I Mitrani,Analysis and synthesis of computer systems. in , London, UK, Imperial College Press, 2010. Hannola, L, K Elfvengren, M Tuominen, 'A group support system process for the definition of software requirements'. inIJIL, 7, 2010, 171. Hassan, S, 'Soft Systems Methodology in Environment-Aware Case-Based Reasoning System Analysis'. inInformation Technology J., 9, 2010, 467-473. Jianmei, Y, 'An approach applying SSM to problem situations of interests conflicts: Interests-coordination SSM'. inSyst. Res., 27, 2010, 171-189. Rodriguez-Ulloa, R, A Paucar-Caceres, 'Soft System Dynamics Methodology (SSDM): Combining Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and System Dynamics (SD)'. inSyst Pract Act Res, 18, 2005, 303-334. L Hannola, K Elfvengren M Tuominen, 'A group support system process for the definition of software requirements', inIJIL, vol. 7, 2010, 171. P Dargan,Open systems and standards for software product development, in , Boston, MA, Artech House, 2005. A Finkelstein, incs.ucl.ac.u, , 2015, https://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/A.Finkelstein/advmsc/6.pdf [accessed 23 June 2015].